Monday, August 17, 2009
Consistent Performance
Unfortunately, many managers rely on metrics that are summarized over overly-large blocks of time and lose visibility of problem areas. That can be especially problematic when underlying workload patterns are changing. Take, for example, service level… reporting and interpreting this enabling objective by day (let alone, by week or month) not only conceals problems, it can lead to bad management practices (e.g., if you have a tough morning, you will be inclined to keep more agents plugged in than necessary this afternoon in order to improve the "daily" number). Of course, that doesn’t do a thing for customers who called this morning, and it will keep your team from getting other things done this afternoon.
The good news is, you don’t have to get buried in data to report service level, forecast accuracy or other important operational metrics by interval. A simple alternative is to create a table with five or six rows and then input the number or percent of increments that were within, say, 2.5 percent of your target (first row), 5 percent (second row) and so on. You determine the thresholds—and you can tighten them down the road as performance becomes more precise.
Consistent performance, interval by interval, is one of the standout characteristics of a well-run call center. Teach your team to think, plan, report and manage in terms of what’s happening interval by interval—that’s the key to consistent performance. And it's expecially important in this season of change.
Brad Cleveland
Senior Advisor and Former President & CEO
ICMI
bcleveland@icmi.com
Tuesday, July 28, 2009
And Now for Some... ahem… Breaking News...

Yesterday, the Wall Street Journal ran a piece that concludes that “companies are trying harder to please customers amid the recession – and it appears to be working.” (“Companies Strive Harder to Please Customers,” Michael Sanserino and Cari Tuna, Wall Street Journal, July 27, 2009). The authors rightly point out that the American Customer Satisfaction Index is at a record high, an unexpected result given that customer satisfaction has declined in most prior recessions as companies cut back on service.
One example Mr. Sanserino and Ms. Tuna cite is Sprint Nextel Corp, which has in the past emphasized keeping call times short, but is now focused on first call resolution. According to the article, Sprint’s ACSI score is up 12.5% and the average subscriber called service four times last year, down from eight in 2007.
I am (very!) delighted to see good customer service – and sensible call center practices in particular – get this kind of positive press. And this article is just one example of many similar stories breaking across the business and popular press, recently. Kudos to the authors and especially to Sprint who seems committed to this direction (they announced this morning that they are acquiring Virgin Mobile USA, which has built a great reputation for service.)
But heck… do you ever wonder why this theme seems to be such a revelation to so many, now? Why did it have to take a severe downturn to prod so many companies to revisit and refocus their service efforts? Yep, build and equip your call center to provide solid service, allow it to do its thing – and good things happen. Not new stuff, folks. But if your company is not fully on board yet… better now than never.
Brad Cleveland
Senior Advisor and Former President & CEO
ICMI
bcleveland@icmi.com
Monday, July 20, 2009
Is Your Strategy Working?
Given the current economic challenges, it's an important time to revisit your customer access strategy, and ensure that it is finely tuned to support your organization’s brand and your customers’ needs. All nine components should be up for discussion:
Customers: How your customers are segmented and served according to their unique needs.
Contact types: The major types of interactions that will occur.
Access alternatives: The communication channels available to your customers, e.g., telephone, Web, email, retail, social media alternatives, etc.
Hours of operation: The days and hours each access alternative is available.
Service level and response time objectives: How quickly you will respond to customer contacts.
Routing methodology: How each contact will be routed and distributed.
Person/technology resources required: The agents and systems required to handle different kinds of interactions.
Information required: The information required for each contact, as well as what should be captured during interactions.
Tracking and analysis: How the information captured and produced during contacts will be used across the organization to better understand customers and to improve products, services and processes.
And the benefits? From a customer's perspective, a good strategy leads to simplified access, consistent services, ease of use and a high degree of convenience and satisfaction. From the organization's perspective, common benefits often include lower overall costs, increased capacity and higher customer retention. There is a silver lining to an uncooperative economy: you’ve got the chance – the mandate, really – to adjust direction, hone your operations, and differentiate services.
Brad Cleveland
Senior Advisor and Former President & CEO
ICMI
bcleveland@icmi.com
Friday, June 12, 2009
History's Most Powerful Consumer Movement?

Some business execs believe these kinds of customer-first strategies apply only to… well, entrepreneurial startups like Zappos.com. But tell that to USAA, FedEx or even American Express (who is putting the customer experience at the center of their strategy). The call center can and should be a powerful loyalizing tool – these are not new principles. They are being “rediscovered” by companies in virtually every sector who know they’ve got to get service right. For those in call center management who really “get it” this is a powerful window of opportunity to make a difference.
Monday, May 11, 2009
The Power of Good Questions
By Brad Cleveland
Are we headed in the right direction? Do our priorities make sense? What would you do if you were in our shoes?
At ICMI, we are often asked these and related questions (they usually come up in the context of working on specific projects or issues with clients). They are good. They are important.
Questions establish context, and the best questions compel decisions and solutions that have far-reaching, positive impact. When it comes to strategy and direction, there’s never been a more important time to ask good questions.
Here are some of the most important questions I believe those leading customer contact services should be asking now:
Do we have a comprehensive and up-to-date customer access strategy that includes all forms of customer access, including new social media channels?
Does our mission reflect the call center’s role not only in efficiently meeting customer demands, but also in contributing intelligence (captured during contacts) to other business units?
How do others across the organization perceive the value of customer contact services, and how can that continually be improved?
Do we have appropriate performance standards for individuals and the call center, and do they align with the organization’s direction and changing customer expectations?
Have we applied disciplined planning and management methodologies to all types of activities, e.g., does our process encompass all contact types and channels, as well as all other types of work related to operations?
Do we have an effective process for training and cultivating upcoming managers and leaders (an important key to success in coming months)?
Do we have a supporting culture that is candid, consistent in values, and establishes the right objectives and opportunities for people to grow and contribute?
Have we envisioned where customer expectations are heading, how we will meet them and what we need to do now to prepare?
Many of the answers to these questions will be interrelated, and some assume (necessitate) the involvement of the broader organization (e.g., marketing, finance, operations, etc.). Effective answers require leadership, persistence and collaboration. But, given the fundamental changes taking place in our economy and the growing importance of customer contact services, asking good questions – then building solid answers – has never been more important.
Brad Cleveland
Senior Advisor and Former President & CEO
ICMI
bradc@icmi.com
Tuesday, April 21, 2009
Call Center Supervisors Not Getting Adequate Training, According to Study
Just the opposite is happening, and in fact supervisor ratios of 10:1 to 12:1 ratios are fairly common today, whereas 15:1 or higher was more typical a decade ago. (Note, significant differences by type of call center remain; e.g., technical support centers may have as few as four or five staff per supervisor, while some order taking environments do fine with 20:1.)
The predictions were wrong primarily and perhaps predictably due to the growing complexity of customer contact workloads. But there are other reasons – e.g., call center supervisors are more involved in process improvement projects, liaison roles, and planning activities. In one sense, agents are increasingly enabled to do what supervisors used to do, and supervisors are spending more of their time in what used to be the realm of management.
It’s surprising, then, that according to ICMI’s recently released Contact Center Operations Report, nearly two in three centers (63.7%) do not provide any formal training for new supervisors before they assume their responsibilities. More than half of respondents feel that new supervisors do not receive enough training in their contact center, and more than two thirds feel that existing supervisors do not receive enough ongoing training.
This is an opportunity for improvement! Supervisors are more critical than ever to running successful operations. Giving them the skills and knowledge they need to face an increasingly challenging set of responsibilities just makes sense.
Brad Cleveland
Senior Advisor and Former President & CEO,
ICMI
bcleveland@think-services.com
Tuesday, March 31, 2009
Call Centers Missing Opportunities to Boost Business
Unfortunately, far too many organizations seem to be missing this opportunity. In its recently released landmark benchmarking study, the Contact Center Operations Report, ICMI found that only 54.8% of call centers are sharing key customer data and feedback gleaned from monitoring with other departments and upper management. “This results in many missed opportunities to improve products and services, marketing, interdepartmental relationships and executive support,” says ICMI’s Greg Levin, one of the report’s authors.
While monitoring is not the only way to capture customer input, it’s a primary source, and when it is missing, that’s usually an indication that other means aren’t optimized either. With the right approach, any organization can better leverage this input to improve performance – which is especially important when the economy is so difficult.
Brad Cleveland
Senior Advisor and Former President & CEO,
ICMI
bcleveland@think-services.com
Tuesday, February 3, 2009
What Your CFO Needs to Know About Staffing Tradeoffs

The table is an example of what you might want to create(using your own numbers) to illustrate key tradeoffs. In this example, 34 agents produce a “middle of the road” service level of just over 80 percent of calls being answered in 20 seconds, with an average speed of answer (ASA) of just over 12 seconds. If you have 30 agents, fewer than a quarter of all calls are answered in 20 seconds, and ASA is over 200 seconds. Occupancy is way high, at 97%. And the load on your telecom network has grown significantly (reason: your ACD has to put all of those queued calls somewhere – kind of like putting aircraft in a holding pattern over Chicago O’Hare).
Wednesday, January 14, 2009
Tough Economies Force Critical Thinking
The answers can help you get through a heck of a rough patch in the economy. They can also position your organization for quick and strong recovery.
Making the right decisions requires both intuition and discipline. Although you can’t boil leadership – that’s of course what we’re really talking about – down to a simple checklist, there is something powerful about focusing on the things that matter most. So… what to do now? Here are some suggestions on high-level priorities:
· Develop a global view of your organization’s mission and principles. Then take steps to ensure that every person understands the “why” behind what they are doing.
· Recognize that “best efforts” or trying harder isn’t enough. Instead, look for true innovation opportunities – processes are where the most leverage will be.
· Analyze and understand every facet of your role and responsibilities. Then do the same for every position in the call center.
· Don’t make decisions based on assumptions — insist on having and using accurate and timely data. Use performance measurements, monitoring and coaching as a means of learning and improvement at the process level.
· Remember that those who know processes and customers best are those closest to the work – continually seek their ideas and input, and create an atmosphere of trust and open communication.
· Don’t sacrifice training – that will come back in the form of more expensive problems later. Training people to do their jobs is an enabler to sustainability and growth.
· Communicate openly, candidly, and often the value of call center services to customers, and in sharing customer intelligence that helps improve products, processes and services across the board. This just may be the time to invest in call center services – not cut them.
Brad Cleveland,
Senior Advisor; Former President/CEO ICMI
bcleveland@think-services.com
Wednesday, January 7, 2009
My New Year's Resolutions for 2009

What better time of year to set personal and professional goals than right now – when all the alcohol from holiday parties makes me feel brave and invincible. So, here are my career-related New Year’s resolutions for 2009:
1) I will only quote actual people in my articles. It’s inevitable that, as a contact center journalist, you start to develop some strong opinions and ideas about what are the best practices in customer care. The trouble is that it can be challenging to find respected sources who support the opinions and ideas that you want to espouse in your articles. To overcome this challenge, I’ve become very adept at making up fictitious experts and quoting them in my feature stories.
While this practice makes for better reading and helps to drive home my brilliant points, I realize it might be considered a tad unethical, even if only by people with a pulse. So, from this point forward, I vow to stop citing fictitious sources and, instead, will pay real sources to let me attribute my groundbreaking ideas and suggestions to them.
2) I will learn how to tie a tie. Having worked from my home since 1994, and being obnoxious enough to not get invited to any weddings, I have lost all tie-tying capabilities. This, I have found, has hindered my ability to garner the level of respect I feel I deserve in the contact center industry. Regardless of how much insight and wisdom I provide while presenting on expert panels at conferences, being seated next to peers who are dressed to the nines while I’m wearing my flannel robe and Winnie the Pooh slippers sometimes costs me in terms of positive recognition.
I wish people could just see past my pajama bottoms (well, not literally) and rate me based on the sharpness of my mind and full understanding of all things related to contact centers. However, if all it takes is for me to put on a collared shirt, a non-clip-on tie and some pants without a drawstring to earn a place among the customer contact elite, then I’m willing to go to Target today.
3) I will stop hurting people who are in search of “industry standards” for everything. If I had a dime for every manager who has asked me for the (non-existent) industry standard for service level, abandonment, handle time, cost per call, or (insert the name of any other metric you can think of), I’d have enough money to finish building the dungeon I’m currently constructing to house all such managers.
Am I proud of my aggressive and often violent treatment of these well-meaning professionals who are under the impression that complex performance objectives can be reduced to a simple, universal figure or formula? Well, I don’t know if proud is the word, but it does feel good to go ballistic on an unsuspecting soul who is looking for me to tell him what his and every other contact center’s email response time objective should be. Nonetheless, I acknowledge that verbally and physically abusing relatively innocent managers and supervisors is not only wrong, but ineffective, too; most continue their futile search once they recover from the insults and/or injuries.
So, I promise to stop taking it upon myself to teach these poor contact center novices a lesson through violence. Instead I’ll have a trained and certified goon from Chicago’s South Side deliver the lumps that have for years left my hands swollen, thus hindering my typing efficiency.
Publisher’s Note: Greg is of course exaggerating in this article for entertainment purposes. He is not building a dungeon to house inexperienced nor incompetent contact center professionals – it’s more of a large cage.
Monday, December 8, 2008
Effective Budgeting… In Any Kind of Economy
As we’ve watched the budgeting process play out in different organizations – and have observed how some seem to consistently get the funding they need – some important lessons have emerged:
Focus on results. Improved sales, higher levels of customer satisfaction and retention, streamlined costs, contributions to research and development – these are examples of results. Handling N calls, achieving 93% first call resolution or hitting service level targets are NOT results decision makers are looking for – they are important, sure, but are operational enablers.
Base your budgets on a clear strategy. By defining who your customers are, when and how they desire to reach you, the means by which you will identify, route, handle, and track those contacts, and how you will leverage the information that comes from them, your customer access strategy should be the principle blueprint for the budget. Without this foundation, budgetary decisions are likely to head off in many directions.
Ensure the budgeting process is open and candid. Be realistic about changes in the eternal environment, and completely transparent – in terms of the good, bad, and ugly – about how well the call center has been meeting its objectives in the recent past.
Leverage the resource planning you are already doing. In well-run call centers, forecasting, staffing, scheduling and cost-analysis are ongoing responsibilities. These activities should take much of the work out of the budget process, because the budget should ultimately be based on the same workload predictions.
View the budget as a process, not just a plan or document. I've seen managers spend many hours putting the detail together, only to have their priorities swept away or diluted in a matter of minutes in financial planning discussions. I've also seen powerful budgetary agreements happen over an informal lunch. It's the effectiveness of your case that matters most.
Sure, budgeting requires some number crunching and analysis… but spend at least as much time opening channels of communication and educating decision makers. That makes all the difference.
As former President/CEO of ICMI, Brad led the firm to international recognition and an eventual sale to Think Services. He now serves as a Senior Advisor to ICMI/Think Services and delivers keynotes and consulting around the world. Brad is author/editor of eight books, including Call Center Management on Fast Forward, which received an Amazon.com best-selling award. He can be reached at bcleveland@think-services.com.
Friday, December 5, 2008
Don’t get caught up in the reduction frenzy!
“The more jarring message comes for companies and their leaders. We're still early into the downturn, but already big companies are reacting the way they always do. They are encouraging their highest-paid, most-experienced performers--that is, those with the most practice--to be the first to leave. Last year, in perhaps the most famous example of this brain-dead, knee-jerk policy , Circuit City, the giant electronics retailer, announced its so-called "wage management initiative." The plan: fire its most talented and experienced employees in favor of younger workers making less money. Of course, customers who visited the stores looking for advice got much less of it, which meant they took their business elsewhere. The result? Last month, Circuit City filed for bankruptcy.”
“How's this for a secret of success? You don't survive a downturn by encouraging your most experienced people to leave. Perhaps more business leaders can resist this wrong-headed practice--and hold on to those employees who have had the most practice in their careers.”
Makes a lot of sense, doesn’t it? I’m no Harvard grad; but this is a no brainer!
Rich Hand
Executive Director of Membership
ICMI
Monday, November 24, 2008
Seven Keys to Cutting Costs Effectively
Those who get the best results are more savvy – they focus on leverage points, and have an organizationwide perspective. Here are seven key principles to keep in mind as you look for ways to minimize and reduce expenses:
1) Clarify your strategy and approach. Before making major changes, it is essential that your internal management team agree on the services the call center will provide. Your “customer access strategy” should define issues such as the customer segments you will serve; access channels (telephone, email, Web, etc.); telephone numbers, email addresses, URLs; hours of operation; service level objectives; services provided; and how you will capture information on customer interactions to strengthen processes, products and services. Without this strategic framework, cost cutting efforts are likely to head off in many unrelated directions.
2) Identify organizationwide opportunities. Rather than focus on cost-cutting in a vacuum, look for ways to maximize cross-functional resources. For example, marketing managers may be willing to provide the call center with budget to capture and analyze information on consumer trends and expectations, when shown they can save money on target marketing. Similarly, maintaining effective after-sales services can provide valuable research and development input, leading to sustained market share, better sales and money-saving process improvements throughout the organization.
3) Redouble your efforts to prevent unnecessary and unprofitable contacts before they happen. Chances are, about 20 percent of call types account for something like 80 percent of the call load your center handles. In the context of your customer access strategy, explore options for preventing, handling or deferring a greater percentage of these contacts – versus trying to cut back across the board.
4) Pool agent group resources as feasible. The powerful pooling principle is an immutable law – all things equal, if you take small, specialized agent groups, effectively cross-train them and put them into a larger group, you’ll have a more efficient environment. The objective should be to keep things as simple and pooled as possible without jeopardizing the services specific contacts and customers require.
5) Optimize staffing and schedules. Being even slightly understaffed will cause big problems in terms of low service levels, high occupancy and heavy telecom network usage. On the other hand, those increments (i.e., half hours) of the day producing service levels of 100% may indicate that you have far more people at those times than needed. Getting forecasting, staffing and scheduling tuned up is a sure path to better cost performance – and customers, employees and shareholders all come out ahead.
6) Work on process improvements. Errors and process inefficiencies are particularly troublesome in call centers – they consume valuable staff time, drive up network costs, and contribute to repeat calls. The good news is, even modest improvements to processes can yield dramatic results.
7) Keep your eye on the biggies: customer loyalty, revenues, and market share. Customer expectations are evolving rapidly and customers are more sensitive to perceived value and service than ever. In an uncertain economy, customer care has become a key battleground, and it’s important to assess decisions in the context of how your customers will be impacted. In other words, don’t let short term measures undermine longer term success. These decisions require foresight and a healthy dose of good instinct.
Brad Cleveland
Senior Advisor; former President/CEO ICMI
Brad is passionate about helping organizations improve the effectiveness of their customer contact services. As former President/CEO and longtime owner of ICMI, Brad led the firm to international recognition and an eventual sale to Think Services. He now serves as a Senior Advisor to ICMI/Think Services and delivers keynotes and consulting across the globe. Brad is author/editor of eight books, including Call Center Management on Fast Forward, which received an Amazon.com best-selling award. He can be reached at bcleveland@think-services.com.
Monday, November 3, 2008
The new ICMI Blog has launched!
Brad Cleveland, one of the leaders in our industry shares with you some of the ways to be more competitive in this global and difficult economy. Brad will be a frequent author here, and I hope you read and respond to his posting below.
As you may know, I have been bringing together IT Support Professionals for over five years now at HDI, and I am proud of the results that we have achieved by building an interactive community of Support Professionals. My position is simple; serve the membership by providing the services they need to be better at what they do both personally and professionally.
ICMI has a long history of providing services to the Call Center Professional, and I hope to build on that success by incorporating more opportunities to network, share, and contribute to the value that we provide as a community. I am a firm believer in a simple concept; ask the membership what they need, and deliver it!
In the near future I hope to provide you with additional opportunities to share your knowledge and wisdom with others, by introducing some local Call Center events, construct a Strategic Advisory Board made up of you, the members, and to add to the value you already receive from the ICMI membership experience.
I hope to meet each and every one of you to hear how I can better serve you through the ICMI membership experience. I will continue to share with you any changes that we plan to make to the membership experience, and I look forward to hearing directly from you regarding the services you need to be successful.
I look forward to the changes, and great opportunity we have to continue to move the Call Center industry forward.
Blog on!
Warm Regards,
Rich Hand
Executive Director of Membership